Amoxicillin, also spelled amoxycillin, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.It is the first line treatment for middle ear infections.It may also be used for strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections among others. It is taken by mouth, or less commonly by injection.
Adverse reactions:
1. Gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and pseudomembranous colitis.
2. Allergic reactions such as rash, drug fever, and asthma.
3. Anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, etc.
4. Serum aminotransferase can be slightly increased.
5. Double infection caused by Candida or resistant bacteria.
Occasionally central nervous system symptoms such as excitement, anxiety, insomnia, dizziness, and abnormal behavior.
Contraindications
Patients with positive penicillin allergy and penicillin skin test were banned.
Precautions:
1. Penicillin oral drugs can cause anaphylactic shock and are more common in patients with penicillin or cephalosporin allergies. Before taking the drug, you must ask about the history of drug allergy and do a penicillin skin test. In the event of anaphylactic shock, local emergency treatment should be conducted to maintain airway patency, oxygen supply, and the use of epinephrine, glucocorticoids, and other treatment measures.
2. This product is susceptible to rash in patients with infectious mononucleosis and should be avoided.
3. Longer course of patients should check the liver, kidney function and blood routine.
4. Amoxicillin can cause false positives in urine tests using Benedict or Fehling reagents.
5. The following situations should be used with caution:
(1) History of allergic diseases such as asthma and hay fever.
(2) Dose may need to be adjusted when the elderly and renal function are severely damaged.
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